What Are The Penalties For Identity Theft

President Bush signed a law in 2004 that required tougher punishment for convicted identity thieves. It was called The Identity Theft Penalty Enhancement Act. This law will do the following:

  • It will increase the existing penalties for the crime of identity theft.
  • It will establish aggravated theft as a criminal offense.
  • It will establish mandatory penalties for aggravated identity theft.

When they mention “aggravated identity theft” it is defined in the law as the use of a stolen identity to commit certain criminal acts.

Under the new law, if the criminal is convicted of identity theft:

  • They will receive a mandatory five-year prison term if convicted of providing fake ID’s or using fake ID’s to help terrorists.
  • They will receive a two year prison term of providing fake ID’s or using fake ID’s for non-terrorist acts.

Identity theft is the fastest growing crime over the past five years and the average victim does not discover the identity theft for one to six months after the first occurrence. According to records from 2002, the average fraudulent charges per victim were $18.000 and one year later it was approximately $92,893, making it an increase of 416% in one year. That is one tremendous leap and only goes to support the claim that identity theft is on the rise.

There are many methods that identity thieves can steal your identity from the simple pick pocket to the intricate phishing. Here are just a few of the many ways:

  • They an steal records from their employer.
  • They can bribe an employee who access to these records or hacking into the company’s computer.
  • They can obtain credit reports by abusing their employer’s authorized access to credit reports.
  • They can pose as a landlord or someone who may have a legal right to that information.
  • They might steal your debit or credit card numbers as your card is processed.
  • They can complete a “change of address form” to divert your mail to another location.
  • They can steal information from your home, and it does have to happen because of a home invasion. It could even be a nosy neighbor or family member.

As you can see, an identity thief can steal your personal information in many different ways. Just be careful and safe guard all of your personal and financial information.